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My Conversation with Dr. Shama S. Kovale on Laryngeal Cancer Treatment in Mumbai

  • Writer: Pooja Vishwakarma
    Pooja Vishwakarma
  • 20 hours ago
  • 4 min read
laryngeal cancer treatment in mumbai
laryngeal cancer treatment in mumbai

As a medical journalist, I recently visited Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute in Andheri West, Mumbai, to better understand the evolving landscape of laryngeal cancer treatment in Mumbai. During my visit, I had the opportunity to interview Dr. Shama S. Kovale, a senior ENT surgeon and laryngologist whose work focuses extensively on voice, swallowing, airway disorders, and throat cancers.


Understanding Laryngeal Cancer


Laryngeal cancer develops in the larynx, commonly known as the voice box. The condition can affect speech, swallowing, and breathing, making timely diagnosis particularly important. According to Dr. Kovale, persistent hoarseness, unexplained throat pain, difficulty swallowing, chronic cough, or a lump in the neck should never be ignored, especially when symptoms continue for several weeks. Early detection often allows for less invasive treatment and better functional outcomes.


Meeting Dr. Shama S. Kovale


Dr. Shama S. Kovale is an experienced ENT surgeon with more than 23 years of clinical and surgical practice. She holds an MBBS, DLO, and MS in ENT from B.Y.L. Nair Hospital, Mumbai. Over the years, she has further advanced her expertise through specialized training in Voice and Swallowing Disorders at UC Davis, California, USA, along with fellowships in laryngology and cochlear implant surgery.

Many patients searching for an ENT Specialist in Mumbai may come across her work in voice and swallowing disorders. Her clinical focus includes laryngeal diseases, vocal cord conditions, airway disorders, and minimally invasive ENT procedures. During our discussion, she repeatedly highlighted the importance of balancing cancer control with preservation of speech and quality of life.


The Clinical Environment at Kokilaben Hospital


During my visit, I observed a multidisciplinary environment where ENT specialists, oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and rehabilitation professionals collaborate closely. The hospital’s setup includes advanced diagnostic facilities such as video laryngoscopy, narrow band imaging (NBI), endoscopic evaluation systems, and imaging support for accurate staging and treatment planning.

Dr. Kovale explained that modern throat cancer management increasingly relies on precision diagnostics. Technologies such as high-definition laryngoscopy and tissue biopsy help detect suspicious lesions at earlier stages, improving treatment outcomes while minimizing unnecessary interventions.


Treatment Approaches for Laryngeal Cancer


One of the most insightful parts of our interview focused on how treatment decisions are made. Dr. Kovale emphasized that not every patient requires the same approach. Treatment recommendations depend on tumor size, location, stage, overall health, and voice preservation goals.

Common treatment options may include:

  • Laser-assisted tumor removal

  • Microlaryngoscopic surgery

  • Voice-preserving surgical techniques

  • Radiation therapy

  • Combined chemotherapy and radiation for advanced disease

  • Voice and swallowing rehabilitation programs

According to Dr. Kovale, early-stage cancers often allow for minimally invasive interventions that can preserve both vocal function and swallowing ability.


Benefits of Modern Laryngeal Cancer Treatment


Medical advances have significantly improved outcomes for patients diagnosed with laryngeal cancer. Some of the key benefits discussed during the interview include:

1. Earlier Detection

Advanced imaging and endoscopic technologies can identify suspicious changes before symptoms become severe.

2. Voice Preservation

Many modern surgical techniques aim to remove cancer while preserving vocal cord function whenever possible.

3. Minimally Invasive Procedures

Laser-assisted and endoscopic surgeries may reduce tissue damage, shorten recovery periods, and lower complication rates.

4. Multidisciplinary Care

Integrated care teams can address cancer treatment, rehabilitation, nutrition, and long-term monitoring in a coordinated manner.


Risks and Potential Complications


Like any cancer treatment, laryngeal cancer management carries certain risks. Dr. Kovale stressed the importance of discussing these factors openly with patients before treatment begins.

Potential risks may include:

  • Temporary or permanent voice changes

  • Difficulty swallowing

  • Dryness and throat irritation following radiation therapy

  • Risk of infection after surgery

  • Scar formation affecting vocal quality

  • Need for additional treatment if cancer recurs

The exact risks vary depending on the treatment approach and stage of disease. Regular follow-up remains a crucial part of long-term care.


Approximate Cost Range in Mumbai


When discussing treatment costs, Dr. Kovale noted that expenses can vary considerably depending on the complexity of care, diagnostic requirements, hospital stay, rehabilitation needs, and whether radiation or chemotherapy is required.

As a general estimate:

  • Initial diagnostic evaluations may range from ₹10,000 to ₹50,000.

  • Minimally invasive surgical procedures may range from ₹1.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh.

  • Combined cancer treatment involving surgery, radiation, and rehabilitation can exceed ₹5 lakh depending on individual requirements.

These figures are approximate and intended solely for informational purposes. Actual costs vary from patient to patient and institution to institution.


Precautions and Aftercare Advice Shared During the Interview


A recurring theme throughout my conversation with Dr. Kovale was that treatment does not end after surgery or radiation. Recovery requires consistent attention to aftercare.

Some precautions she commonly discusses with patients include:

  • Avoid smoking and tobacco exposure completely.

  • Limit alcohol consumption where advised.

  • Maintain adequate hydration.

  • Follow prescribed voice rest recommendations.

  • Attend scheduled follow-up examinations.

  • Participate in speech and swallowing rehabilitation if recommended.

  • Seek medical review promptly if symptoms return.

She also emphasized that regular monitoring plays a major role in detecting recurrence early and supporting long-term quality of life.


Why Patients Seek Specialized ENT Care


For individuals researching the Best ENT Specialist in Mumbai, specialization in laryngeal disorders and voice preservation often becomes an important consideration. Laryngeal cancer affects more than physical health—it can influence communication, social interactions, and professional life. Consequently, expertise in both cancer treatment and voice rehabilitation can be valuable components of comprehensive care.


Final Thoughts


My visit to Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital offered a closer look at how modern laryngeal cancer treatment in Mumbai is evolving. From advanced diagnostics to voice-preserving surgical approaches, the emphasis today extends beyond cancer removal toward maintaining quality of life wherever possible. Dr. Shama S. Kovale’s perspective reinforced a message frequently echoed in oncology: timely evaluation of persistent throat symptoms can make a meaningful difference in outcomes.



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