Ovarian Cyst Surgery in Mumbai – Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar at Kirit Nursing Home
Ovarian cysts are common gynaecological conditions that affect women during different stages of life. These are fluid-filled sacs that develop in or on the ovaries. While many ovarian cysts are harmless and disappear naturally, some may grow larger, cause discomfort or require medical intervention.
Symptoms such as persistent pelvic pain, abdominal bloating, irregular menstrual cycles and discomfort during intercourse should not be ignored. Depending on the cyst’s size, type, appearance and associated symptoms, a gynaecologist may recommend observation, medical management or surgery.
Modern surgical techniques, particularly laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, have made it possible to remove selected ovarian cysts through small incisions while preserving healthy ovarian tissue whenever possible.
Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar, a trained gynaecological surgeon specialising in minimally invasive and robotic surgery, provides personalised evaluation and surgical care at Kirit Nursing Home, Vile Parle East, Mumbai. Her expertise in benign and complex gynaecological conditions helps women understand their treatment options and make informed decisions about their reproductive health.
What Is an Ovarian Cyst?
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops within or on the surface of an ovary. Ovaries are important reproductive organs responsible for releasing eggs and producing hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone.
Most ovarian cysts develop during the menstrual cycle and are known as functional cysts. They generally resolve without treatment. However, certain cysts may persist, increase in size or develop characteristics that require further investigation.
Common types of ovarian cysts include:
Functional cysts: Develop as part of the normal menstrual cycle and usually disappear naturally.
Dermoid cysts: Contain different types of tissue and may require surgical removal depending on their size and characteristics.
Endometriomas: Develop due to endometriosis and may affect pelvic comfort and fertility.
Cystadenomas: Develop from ovarian tissue and may grow considerably in size.
Polycystic ovaries: Associated with PCOS, a hormonal condition involving multiple small follicles and other metabolic or reproductive symptoms. These are not the same as a single ovarian cyst.
Accurate diagnosis is essential because treatment depends on the type and characteristics of the cyst.
Common Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
Some women with ovarian cysts experience no symptoms, while others may develop discomfort depending on the cyst’s size and location.
Common warning signs include:
Persistent pelvic pain or lower abdominal discomfort.
Abdominal bloating or a feeling of fullness.
Irregular menstrual cycles or unusual bleeding.
Pain during sexual intercourse.
Frequent urination due to pressure on the bladder.
Discomfort during bowel movements.
Heaviness or pressure in the lower abdomen.
Sudden, severe pelvic pain, especially when accompanied by vomiting, fever, dizziness or faintness, requires urgent medical attention. These symptoms may indicate ovarian torsion or cyst rupture.
When Is Ovarian Cyst Surgery Required?
Not every ovarian cyst requires surgery. Many simple cysts resolve naturally and can be monitored through periodic ultrasound examinations.
A gynaecologist may recommend surgery when:
The cyst is large or continues to grow.
The cyst persists over multiple menstrual cycles.
Persistent pain or discomfort affects daily activities.
The cyst has suspicious features on imaging.
There is a risk of ovarian torsion or rupture.
The cyst affects ovarian function or fertility.
Further evaluation is required to exclude malignancy.
The decision is based on the patient’s age, symptoms, ultrasound findings, menopausal status, medical history and fertility goals. Surgery is recommended only when its potential benefits outweigh the risks.
Types of Ovarian Cyst Surgery
The choice of surgical technique depends on the cyst’s size, location, appearance and the patient’s overall health.
1. Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy
Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy is a minimally invasive procedure in which the surgeon removes the cyst through small abdominal incisions using a camera and specialised instruments.
The main objective is to remove the cyst while preserving as much healthy ovarian tissue as possible.
Potential advantages include:
Smaller surgical incisions.
Less post-operative discomfort in many patients.
Reduced visible scarring.
Shorter hospital stay in suitable cases.
Faster return to routine activities compared with open surgery.
2. Open Ovarian Cyst Surgery
Open surgery, also called laparotomy, may be recommended for particularly large cysts, complex cases or masses with concerning features.
It involves a larger abdominal incision that allows the surgeon to access the ovaries and surrounding structures directly.
3. Ovarian Cystectomy and Ovary Preservation
In many cases involving benign cysts, the surgeon can remove the cyst while retaining the affected ovary. This approach is particularly important for women who wish to preserve their reproductive potential.
However, preservation depends on the amount of healthy ovarian tissue remaining, the nature of the cyst and the patient’s medical condition.
4. Surgery for Suspicious Ovarian Masses
If investigations suggest a possibility of ovarian cancer, treatment planning may require a gynaecological oncologist. The surgical approach may differ from routine cyst removal and could involve additional procedures based on the diagnosis.
Meet Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar – Experienced Gynaecological Surgeon
Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar is a distinguished gynaecological surgeon specialising in gynaecological oncosurgery, minimally invasive surgery and robotic-assisted procedures for benign and malignant conditions.
Her qualifications include:
MBBS: Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik.
MS in Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Seth G.S. Medical College and K.E.M. Hospital, Mumbai, where she secured a University Gold Medal.
MRCOG (UK): Member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, United Kingdom.
FMAS (MUHS): Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery.
Fellowship in Gynaecological Oncosurgery and Robotic Surgery: Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea.
Visiting Scholar: Minimally Invasive Gynaecology at Mount Sinai Hospital and Women’s College Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
With more than a decade of specialised clinical experience, Dr. Parulekar has developed expertise in advanced laparoscopic surgery, robotic gynaecological procedures, ovarian surgery, endometriosis and gynaecological cancer treatment.
She is also actively involved in medical research and has contributed to national and international peer-reviewed publications. Her academic achievements include the Best Resident Award from Seth G.S. Medical College and the Late Dr. R. Sadhale Award.
Patients looking for a Top Gynae Oncologist In Mumbai can consult Dr. Parulekar for specialised evaluation of ovarian masses, complex ovarian conditions and treatment planning.
Why Choose Kirit Nursing Home for Ovarian Cyst Treatment?
Kirit Nursing Home in Vile Parle East is one of the locations where Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar provides gynaecological consultation and surgical care.
A hospital-based consultation setting allows patients to discuss their symptoms, review diagnostic reports and understand the treatment options recommended for their condition.
Dr. Parulekar’s approach focuses on:
Detailed assessment of ovarian cysts and associated symptoms.
Individualised treatment planning.
Minimally invasive surgical options when appropriate.
Consideration of fertility preservation.
Evaluation of complex and potentially malignant ovarian conditions.
Follow-up guidance throughout the recovery process.
Women searching for a Robotic Gynecologist In Vile Parle, Mumbai can consult Dr. Parulekar to understand the role of advanced minimally invasive techniques in gynaecological treatment.
What to Expect Before and After Ovarian Cyst Surgery
Understanding the surgical process can help reduce anxiety and prepare patients for recovery.
Before Surgery
The doctor may recommend pelvic ultrasound, blood investigations and other imaging tests depending on the cyst’s characteristics. A detailed medical assessment helps determine the safest surgical approach. Patients should discuss their medications, allergies, previous surgeries and future pregnancy plans.
During Surgery
Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy is generally performed under general anaesthesia. The surgeon makes small incisions, inserts a camera and specialised instruments, and carefully separates the cyst from healthy ovarian tissue wherever possible.
The removed tissue may be sent for histopathological examination to confirm its nature.
After Surgery
Recovery depends on the surgical technique and individual health. After laparoscopic surgery, many patients return to light daily activities within a few days, with fuller recovery commonly taking around one to two weeks. Open surgery may require a longer recovery period.
Patients should follow instructions regarding wound care, physical activity, medication and follow-up appointments. Fever, increasing abdominal pain, heavy bleeding or persistent vomiting should be reported promptly.
Conclusion
Ovarian cysts are common, but persistent symptoms, increasing cyst size or suspicious imaging findings should receive appropriate medical attention. Early evaluation helps determine whether observation, medical management or surgical intervention is necessary.
For women considering Ovarian Cyst Surgery in Mumbai, Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar at Kirit Nursing Home offers specialised gynaecological consultation and expertise in minimally invasive, laparoscopic and robotic surgery. Her international training, academic achievements and patient-focused approach support personalised treatment planning, with particular attention to preserving healthy ovarian tissue whenever medically appropriate.
Seeking timely medical advice can help protect reproductive health and ensure that the most suitable treatment approach is selected.
Book Your Consultation with Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar at Kirit Nursing Home
Experiencing pelvic pain, abdominal bloating, irregular periods or have you been diagnosed with an ovarian cyst? Do not ignore persistent symptoms.
Consult Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar for a detailed gynaecological evaluation and personalised guidance regarding ovarian cyst treatment, laparoscopic surgery and fertility-preserving options.
Call: +91 72087 27500
Email: info@drmaitreyeegynec.in
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Do all ovarian cysts require surgery?
No. Most functional ovarian cysts resolve naturally without surgical intervention. Surgery may be recommended when a cyst is large, persistent, painful, growing or has suspicious features on imaging. A gynaecologist determines the appropriate treatment after evaluating the patient’s condition.
2. Can ovarian cyst surgery preserve fertility?
Yes. In many cases, laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy allows the surgeon to remove the cyst while preserving healthy ovarian tissue. However, fertility preservation depends on the cyst type, ovarian condition and surgical findings. Women planning future pregnancies should discuss their fertility goals before surgery.
3. How long does recovery take after laparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery?
Many patients resume light daily activities within a few days and recover fully within approximately one to two weeks. Recovery may take longer depending on the complexity of the procedure and individual health. Following post-operative instructions is important for proper healing.
4. Can ovarian cysts return after surgery?
Yes. Certain types of ovarian cysts, particularly functional cysts and endometriomas, may recur. Regular gynaecological follow-ups and appropriate monitoring can help identify new or recurring cysts and guide further management.
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